Taken from the National Post:
So I ask you this :
What is worse in the big picture, that George Bush used the term Axis of Evil, or that the countries in question are aggressively pursuing nuclear weapons to God knows what end?
d
'Axis' harbours nuclear plan: CSIS
New intelligence report says Iraq and Iran want the weapons 'at earliest opportunity'
Stewart Bell
National Post
Canada's intelligence service said yesterday there is evidence Iraq, Iran and North Korea were aggressively trying to develop nuclear weapons, bolstering George W. Bush's controversial claim that those nations form an "axis of evil."
Saddam Hussein, the Iraqi dictator, "appears determined to acquire a nuclear weapons capability at the earliest opportunity," as does Iran, the Canadian Security Intelligence Service says in a new report.
Suspicions also abound that communist North Korea is secretly continuing its nuclear weapons program, said the intelligence report, prepared by analysts at the Research, Analysis and Production Branch of CSIS.
The report said while Canada is not a likely target of these rogue nations, peacekeepers serving in the Middle East and South Asia, as well as Canada's allies, are within their striking range and could be vulnerable to attacks.
During his State of the Union address on Jan. 29, the U.S. President said Iraq, Iran and North Korea form "an axis of evil" because of their unrelenting pursuit of weapons of mass destruction.
The comment was widely condemned, even by some U.S. politicians and Western allies, as a sign Mr. Bush was overreaching in his war on terrorism.
John Manley, Deputy Prime Minister, described the comment as "bellicose" but said he did not disagree with those countries being criticized.
Bill Graham, Minister of Foreign Affairs, has said Canada is open to including Iraq in the war on terrorism if there is evidence against it. "If it is shown that they are amassing weapons of mass destruction with the vision of using them against someone in the immediate future, that's a clear and present danger that we and all the world have to address and we'd be willing to address," he has said.
The CSIS report shows the Canadian government has been advised by its own intelligence agents that Mr. Bush was likely correct when he suggested the three countries were working to acquire nuclear weapons.
Although Iraq's nuclear arms infrastructure was mostly destroyed around the time of the Gulf War, the report says the International Atomic Energy Agency and the CIA believe Baghdad has continued its weapons program -- a claim supported by Khidir Hamza, an Iraqi nuclear scientist who defected in 1994.
"Iraq, with its demonstrated history of a large-scale program, appears determined to acquire a nuclear weapons capability at the earliest opportunity," the report said. "So do Iran and Libya, albeit being considerably less advanced."
Iran has attempted to acquire the capacity to enrich uranium by purchasing components piecemeal from suppliers in Western Europe, the report said, quoting U.S. military and intelligence sources. The enriched uranium could be used to produce nuclear weapons, it said.
North Korea has been experimenting with nuclear weapons for more than a decade. While the country has agreed to halt the production of weapons-grade nuclear material, "suspicions remain about continuing North Korean nuclear weapons activity," CSIS said.
"Until quite recently, only five states -- the U.S., Russia, the U.K., France and China -- had acknowledged possessing nuclear weapons. The events of May, 1998, added two more countries -- India and Pakistan -- to that list," said the report.
"In addition, Israel has long been credited with a clandestine arsenal, and a number of other countries -- including Iran, Iraq, Libya, North Korea and possibly Algeria -- are currently widely suspected of harbouring nuclear weapons ambitions and/or to be actively pursuing such programs."
The weapons programs in the three countries identified by Mr. Bush are of particular concern because of alleged links to Islamic terrorists. Iran equips and sponsors several anti-American, anti-Israeli terrorist groups, while Iraq was involved in the 1993 bombing of the World Trade Center and there are suggestions it may have been complicit in the Sept. 11 attacks. Impoverished North Korea has exported its weapons technology to such countries as Iran and Pakistan.
There are mounting fears about the spread of nuclear weapons to terrorists. Although difficult to produce, nuclear weapons are over a million times more powerful than the same quantity of conventional explosives.
Documents found in al-Qaeda safehouses in Afghanistan after the Taliban's retreat last November show that Osama bin Laden and his supporters had obtained designs for nuclear weapons and were willing to use them. Al-Qaeda was apparently aided by Pakistani nuclear scientists.
The CSIS report said that while the proliferation of nuclear weapons had been contained at the end of the Cold War, developments were threatening to reverse that trend. The arms race between India and Pakistan, for example, risks stirring other nations to accelerate their own weapons programs, "making the world -- and in particular South Asia -- a more dangerous place."
So I ask you this :
What is worse in the big picture, that George Bush used the term Axis of Evil, or that the countries in question are aggressively pursuing nuclear weapons to God knows what end?